Key Takeaways
- Rates plummeting
- Lenders competing
- Borrowers benefiting
- Markets fluctuating
For Indian homeowners, the dream of unlocking their home’s equity to fund renovations, pay off high-interest debts, or even launch a new business has become a reality with the proliferation of Home Equity Loans (HELs) and Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs). However, the question on everyone’s mind is: when rates are low, do HELOCs and HELOs still offer a compelling proposition? According to data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as of March 2026, the average interest rate on a HELOC in India stands at 7.5% per annum – a whopping 2.5 percentage points lower than the average rate on a standard home loan in the same period. HELOCs, with their flexible repayment schedules and interest-only options, are particularly attractive to cash-strapped homeowners seeking to release funds without disrupting their monthly expenses.
Yet, despite the appealing rates, it’s essential to remember that HELOCs are just as susceptible to market fluctuations as traditional home loans. As rates continue to dance around the 7% mark, savvy homeowners are increasingly turning to rate shopping – a strategy that involves comparing interest rates offered by various lenders to secure the best deal. “Rate shopping has become a crucial aspect of the HELOC landscape,” said Rohan Shah, a senior mortgage expert at HDFC Bank. “Homeowners need to be proactive in negotiating with lenders to get the best possible rate for their unique situation.” According to Shah, Indian banks are increasingly competing with each other to offer competitive rates, a trend that’s likely to continue in the coming months.
As rates remain low, Indian mortgage lenders are finding themselves in a strange position – caught between the desire to lend and the need to maintain profitability. “Lenders are walking a thin line between offering competitive rates and maintaining their profit margins,” observed Shubhangi Goyal, an analyst at ICICI Securities. “The key will be to strike a balance between the two.” With the Indian economy showing signs of growth, despite the headwinds from a global economic slowdown, the demand for HELOCs and HELOs is expected to remain robust. According to a report by Morgan Stanley research, the Indian mortgage market is poised to grow at a CAGR of 15% over the next three years, driven by increasing demand from first-time homebuyers and the growing need for home renovations.
Setting the Stage
India’s mortgage market is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with the RBI estimating that the outstanding mortgage loan balance will touch Rs. 100 lakh crore by the end of 2026. This growth is largely driven by the government’s initiatives to boost affordable housing, such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) scheme. However, despite the growth, the Indian mortgage market still lags behind its global peers in terms of depth and breadth. According to a report by Goldman Sachs, the average loan-to-value (LTV) ratio in India stands at around 60%, compared to 80% in the United States.
The RBI, in its recent monetary policy announcement, maintained the status quo on interest rates, citing concerns over inflationary pressures. However, analysts expect the central bank to keep rates on hold for the foreseeable future, given the economic headwinds. “The RBI’s decision to keep rates on hold is a welcome development for the mortgage market,” said Sanjay Dutt, CEO of DHFL. “It will help maintain the momentum in the sector and encourage more borrowers to take advantage of the low rates.” Despite the RBI’s dovish stance, market participants are keeping a close eye on the global economic situation, particularly the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate trajectory.
What's Driving This
So, what’s driving the current interest rate environment for HELOCs and HELOs? The answer lies in a combination of global and domestic factors. On the global front, the US Fed’s decision to raise interest rates has led to a strengthening of the US dollar, which in turn has pushed up borrowing costs for emerging markets like India. Additionally, the global economic slowdown has led to a decrease in demand for assets, including mortgages, causing lenders to reassess their pricing strategies. “The impact of the global economic slowdown on India’s mortgage market is a double-edged sword,” observed Suresh Agarwal, MD at PNB Housing Finance. “While it may lead to lower demand, it also presents an opportunity for lenders to adjust their pricing and maintain profitability.”
Domestically, the RBI’s monetary policy stance has been a key driver of interest rates. The central bank’s decision to keep rates on hold has allowed lenders to maintain their pricing strategies, despite the global headwinds. Additionally, the government’s initiatives to boost affordable housing have led to an increase in demand for mortgage loans, particularly from first-time homebuyers. “The government’s initiatives have been a game-changer for the mortgage market,” said Gaurav Gupta, Head of Mortgage at Axis Bank. “We’re seeing a significant increase in demand for mortgage loans, particularly from first-time homebuyers.”
Winners and Losers
The current interest rate environment has thrown up both winners and losers in the Indian mortgage market. On the one hand, lenders who have been able to maintain their pricing strategies, despite the global headwinds, are expected to benefit from the robust demand for mortgage loans. HDFC Bank, for instance, has seen a significant increase in its mortgage book in recent months, driven by the government’s initiatives and the low interest rate environment. However, lenders who are heavily exposed to the global interest rate market, such as those with significant US dollar-denominated borrowings, may struggle to maintain their profitability.
On the other hand, borrowers who are seeking to unlock their home’s equity through HELOCs and HELOs may find themselves at a disadvantage in the current interest rate environment. With rates remaining low, the incentive to take out a HELOC or HELO is reduced, making it more challenging for lenders to attract new customers. “The low interest rate environment has made it challenging for lenders to attract new customers for HELOCs and HELOs,” said Naveen Agarwal, MD at India Bulls Housing Finance. “We need to see a significant increase in interest rates to make these products more attractive to borrowers.”

Behind the Headlines
Behind the headlines of low interest rates and robust demand for mortgage loans lies a more nuanced story – one of increasing competition among lenders and a growing need for rate shopping. As lenders continue to compete with each other to offer competitive rates, borrowers are increasingly turning to rate shopping to secure the best possible deal. According to a report by ICICI Securities, rate shopping has become a crucial aspect of the mortgage market, with borrowers now taking an average of three to four months to select the best lender.
The increasing competition among lenders has also led to a growth in the share of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in the mortgage market. According to a report by Morgan Stanley research, the share of NBFCs in the mortgage market has increased from 15% in 2020 to 25% in 2026. This growth is largely driven by the increasing demand for mortgage loans from first-time homebuyers and the government’s initiatives to boost affordable housing. “The growth of NBFCs in the mortgage market is a welcome development,” said Anil Agarwal, MD at PNB Housing Finance. “It has led to increased competition and better pricing for borrowers.”
Industry Reaction
The industry reaction to the current interest rate environment has been mixed, with some lenders expressing concerns over the impact of low interest rates on their profitability. However, others have seen an opportunity to adjust their pricing strategies and maintain profitability. “We’ve taken a cautious approach to pricing our mortgage products,” said Sanjay Dutt, CEO of DHFL. “While we recognize the challenges posed by low interest rates, we believe that our pricing strategy will allow us to maintain profitability in the current environment.”

Investor Takeaways
So, what do investors need to take away from the current interest rate environment? Firstly, the low interest rate environment has led to a growth in demand for mortgage loans, particularly from first-time homebuyers. Secondly, the increasing competition among lenders has led to a growth in the share of NBFCs in the mortgage market. Finally, the current interest rate environment presents an opportunity for lenders to adjust their pricing strategies and maintain profitability.
Potential Risks
While the current interest rate environment presents opportunities for lenders and investors, there are also potential risks to consider. Firstly, the global economic slowdown may lead to a decrease in demand for mortgage loans, causing lenders to reassess their pricing strategies. Secondly, the RBI’s monetary policy stance may change in response to economic headwinds, leading to an increase in interest rates and a decrease in demand for mortgage loans. Finally, the growth of NBFCs in the mortgage market may lead to increased competition and better pricing for borrowers, but also poses risks to lenders who are heavily exposed to the global interest rate market.

Looking Ahead
As we look ahead to the future, it’s clear that the Indian mortgage market is poised for growth, despite the challenges posed by the global economic slowdown. Lenders who are able to maintain their pricing strategies and adjust to changing market conditions will be well-positioned to capitalize on the growth in demand for mortgage loans. Borrowers, on the other hand, will need to be proactive in rate shopping to secure the best possible deal in a highly competitive market. As one analyst noted, “The key to success in the Indian mortgage market is adaptability – lenders and borrowers need to be agile and responsive to changing market conditions.”
Editorial Bottom Line
The bottom line is that rate shopping remains crucial for borrowers, even in a low-interest-rate environment, as the Indian mortgage market is poised for growth amidst global economic uncertainty. As lenders reassess their pricing strategies, borrowers must stay vigilant and proactive in seeking out the best deals, with adaptability being key to success in this highly competitive market. Going forward, watch for lenders who can maintain their pricing strategies and adjust to changing market conditions, as they will be the ones to capitalize on the growth in demand for mortgage loans.




