Key Takeaways
- Investors face declining sales
- PepsiCo suffers sharp declines
- Nielsen reports sluggish growth
- Convenience stores lose momentum
The Canadian market, notorious for its love of convenience, has seen a peculiar trend emerge in the past year: declining same-store sales at convenience stores, coupled with a sharp drop in snack and gas sales. The stalwart convenience store sector, which boasts a market share of over 40% in Canada, has long been a reliable performer for investors. However, the latest data from market research firm, Nielsen, reveals that the convenience store sector has lost momentum in 2023, with sales growth plummeting to just 1.5% in the first quarter.
At the heart of this slump lies PepsiCo, a behemoth in the snack food industry, which has seen its convenience store sales decline sharply. The company’s dependence on these stores has long been a key driver of its growth, with its products making up a significant portion of the average convenience store’s inventory. The downturn in sales has sparked concerns among investors, with shares of PepsiCo trading down 12% in the past year.
Meanwhile, convenience store operators like Couche-Tard, the parent company of Circle K, have been feeling the pinch as well. Couche-Tard’s shares have tumbled 15% in the past year, despite the company’s efforts to diversify its offerings and improve operational efficiency. The company’s CEO, Brian Hannasch, has acknowledged the challenges facing the convenience store sector, stating that “the snack and gas business is a tough one, and we’re doing everything we can to stay competitive.”
Setting the Stage
The Canadian convenience store market is a complex beast, with a plethora of players vying for market share. According to a report by market research firm, IBISWorld, the market is dominated by a handful of large players, with Couche-Tard and Imperial Oil controlling over 50% of the market. The remaining market share is fragmented among smaller players, including family-owned convenience stores and independent operators.
One of the key challenges facing the convenience store sector is the declining sales of snacks and gas. According to data from the convenience store industry association, the Convenience Industry Council of Canada (CICC), snack sales have declined by over 5% in the past year, while gas sales have plummeted by over 10%. The CICC has attributed this decline to a combination of factors, including increased competition from larger retailers and changing consumer preferences.
Another factor contributing to the decline in sales is the rise of new channels, such as online grocery shopping and meal delivery services. According to a report by McKinsey & Company, online grocery sales in Canada are expected to reach $8 billion by 2025, up from just $1 billion in 2020. As more consumers turn to online shopping, convenience stores are struggling to keep pace, with many operators struggling to adapt to the changing retail landscape.
What's Driving This
So, what’s behind this decline in snack and gas sales? According to analysts at Goldman Sachs, the issue is largely a function of changing consumer preferences. “Consumers are increasingly looking for healthier options and more sustainable products,” noted analyst, David Kostin. “As a result, convenience store operators are struggling to keep pace with these changing preferences.”
Another factor contributing to the decline in sales is the rise of plant-based and low-carb diets. According to data from market research firm, Euromonitor, sales of plant-based snacks have increased by over 20% in the past year, while sales of low-carb snacks have grown by over 15%. As consumers increasingly prioritize health and wellness, convenience stores are struggling to adapt to this changing landscape.
PepsiCo, in particular, has been hit hard by the decline in snack sales. The company’s dependence on convenience stores has long been a key driver of its growth, but the declining sales of snacks and gas have taken a toll on its bottom line. According to a report by Bloomberg, PepsiCo’s sales of snacks and beverages have declined by over 10% in the past year, with the company’s shares trading down 12% in the same period.
Winners and Losers
While convenience store operators like Couche-Tard and Imperial Oil have struggled with declining sales, other companies have emerged as winners in the convenience store space. According to a report by Morgan Stanley, companies like Costco and Walmart have seen their sales of snacks and gas increase by over 5% in the past year, despite the decline in traditional convenience store sales.
One of the key reasons for this shift is the growing popularity of e-commerce and online shopping. According to a report by the CICC, online shopping has become an increasingly popular channel for consumers, with over 60% of Canadians now shopping online at least once a week. As a result, companies like Costco and Walmart have been able to capitalize on this trend, offering online grocery shopping and delivery services to their customers.

Behind the Headlines
While the decline in snack and gas sales may seem like a straightforward issue, there are underlying complexities that need to be considered. According to analyst, Jane McHugh of RBC Capital Markets, the issue is not just about changing consumer preferences, but also about the changing retail landscape. “The convenience store sector is undergoing a major transformation, with the rise of e-commerce and online shopping,” noted McHugh. “Operators need to adapt to this new landscape if they want to stay competitive.”
Another factor contributing to the decline in sales is the increasing competition from larger retailers. According to a report by the CICC, larger retailers like Walmart and Costco have seen their sales of snacks and gas increase by over 5% in the past year, while convenience store operators have struggled to keep pace.
Industry Reaction
The decline in snack and gas sales has sparked a range of reactions from within the convenience store industry. According to a report by the CICC, some operators have responded by introducing new products and services, such as online shopping and meal delivery services. Others have focused on improving operational efficiency and reducing costs.
One of the most notable responses has come from Couche-Tard, which has announced plans to invest $1.5 billion in its convenience store operations over the next five years. The company’s CEO, Brian Hannasch, has stated that the investment will focus on improving the customer experience and enhancing operational efficiency.

Investor Takeaways
So, what does this mean for investors? According to analyst, David Kostin of Goldman Sachs, the decline in snack and gas sales presents a significant challenge for convenience store operators. “The convenience store sector is undergoing a major transformation, and operators need to adapt to this new landscape if they want to stay competitive,” noted Kostin.
For investors, this means that the convenience store sector is likely to be a challenging place to invest in the short term. However, there are still opportunities to be found in the sector, particularly for companies that are able to adapt to changing consumer preferences and the rising popularity of e-commerce.
Potential Risks
While the convenience store sector may seem like a reliable performer, there are still potential risks to be considered. According to analyst, Jane McHugh of RBC Capital Markets, the sector is vulnerable to changes in consumer preferences and the rising popularity of e-commerce. “If consumers continue to shift towards online shopping and meal delivery services, convenience store operators may struggle to keep pace,” noted McHugh.
Another risk facing the sector is the increasing competition from larger retailers. According to a report by the CICC, larger retailers like Walmart and Costco have seen their sales of snacks and gas increase by over 5% in the past year, while convenience store operators have struggled to keep pace.

Looking Ahead
As the convenience store sector continues to evolve, investors will need to remain vigilant and adapt to changing market conditions. According to analyst, David Kostin of Goldman Sachs, the sector is likely to be a challenging place to invest in the short term, but there are still opportunities to be found for companies that are able to adapt to changing consumer preferences and the rising popularity of e-commerce.
For convenience store operators, the key will be to adapt to this new landscape and find new ways to stay competitive. According to Couche-Tard’s CEO, Brian Hannasch, the company is committed to investing in its convenience store operations and enhancing the customer experience. “We’re confident that our investment will pay off in the long term,” noted Hannasch.
