Key Takeaways
- Yields surge 15% year-over-year, driving cargo revenue growth.
- Volumes skyrocket to Covid-like levels, boosting United's cargo sales.
- Goldman Sachs reports strong demand for high-margin cargo capacity.
- Trade increases with China, benefiting Australian economy greatly.
The Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) has been a hotbed of activity lately, with the All Ordinaries Index (XAO) surging to a new high. One sector that’s been leading the charge is air freight, with United Airlines’ (UAL) cargo revenue soaring 23% year-over-year. But what’s behind this remarkable growth, and what does it mean for investors and the broader economy?
One key driver of United’s cargo revenue is the surge in demand for high-yielding, high-margin cargo capacity. According to a report by Goldman Sachs, air freight yields have increased by 15% year-over-year, driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity. This is particularly evident in the Asia-Pacific region, where the Australian economy is benefiting from a surge in international trade with countries such as China and Japan. In fact, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported that exports from Australia rose by 10% in the first quarter of 2023, with air freight playing a significant role in the growth.
Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic has left an indelible mark on the global air freight industry, with airlines scrambling to meet the surge in demand for cargo capacity. United Airlines, in particular, has been a beneficiary of this trend, with its cargo business experiencing significant growth in recent quarters. In fact, the company’s cargo revenue has increased by 23% year-over-year, with yields up 15% and capacity utilization rates reaching 90%. This is a remarkable turnaround for an industry that was decimated by the pandemic just a few years ago.
The Full Picture
United Airlines’ cargo revenue growth is part of a broader trend in the air freight industry, with many airlines reporting significant increases in cargo revenue in recent quarters. According to a report by Morgan Stanley, air freight yields have increased by 12% year-over-year, driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity. This is particularly evident in the Asia-Pacific region, where the Australian economy is benefiting from a surge in international trade with countries such as China and Japan.
One key driver of air freight demand is the growth of e-commerce, which has led to a surge in demand for fast and reliable shipping options. According to a report by the Australian E-commerce Association, e-commerce sales in Australia grew by 15% in 2022, with air freight playing a significant role in the growth. This is particularly evident in the Asia-Pacific region, where the growth of e-commerce has been driven by the increasing popularity of online shopping in countries such as China and Japan.
Root Causes
So what’s behind the growth in air freight demand? One key driver is the surge in international trade, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. The Australian economy has been a significant beneficiary of this trend, with exports from Australia rising by 10% in the first quarter of 2023. According to a report by the ABS, this growth has been driven by a combination of strong demand from countries such as China and Japan, as well as the increasing popularity of e-commerce in the region.
Another key driver of air freight demand is the growth of the pharmaceutical industry, which has led to a surge in demand for temperature-controlled cargo capacity. According to a report by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the demand for temperature-controlled cargo capacity is expected to increase by 10% year-over-year, driven by the growing use of pharmaceuticals in healthcare.
Market Implications
The growth in air freight demand has significant implications for investors and the broader economy. According to a report by Goldman Sachs, the air freight industry is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years, driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity. This is particularly evident in the Asia-Pacific region, where the growth of international trade and e-commerce is expected to drive significant demand for air freight capacity.
One key consequence of this trend is the increasing value of air freight stocks, with many airlines reporting significant increases in cargo revenue in recent quarters. United Airlines, in particular, has been a beneficiary of this trend, with its cargo revenue increasing by 23% year-over-year. This is a remarkable turnaround for an industry that was decimated by the pandemic just a few years ago.

How It Affects You
So how does this trend affect you as an investor? According to a report by Morgan Stanley, the air freight industry is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years, driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity. This is particularly evident in the Asia-Pacific region, where the growth of international trade and e-commerce is expected to drive significant demand for air freight capacity.
One key opportunity for investors is to invest in air freight stocks, which are expected to experience significant growth in the coming years. United Airlines, in particular, has been a beneficiary of this trend, with its cargo revenue increasing by 23% year-over-year. According to a report by Goldman Sachs, the company’s cargo business is expected to continue growing in the coming years, driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity.
Sector Spotlight
The growth in air freight demand has significant implications for the broader economy, with many sectors benefiting from the trend. According to a report by the Australian E-commerce Association, e-commerce sales in Australia grew by 15% in 2022, with air freight playing a significant role in the growth. This is particularly evident in the Asia-Pacific region, where the growth of e-commerce has been driven by the increasing popularity of online shopping in countries such as China and Japan.
Another key beneficiary of the trend is the pharmaceutical industry, which has led to a surge in demand for temperature-controlled cargo capacity. According to a report by IATA, the demand for temperature-controlled cargo capacity is expected to increase by 10% year-over-year, driven by the growing use of pharmaceuticals in healthcare.

Expert Voices
According to David Barger, CEO of United Airlines, the growth in air freight demand is driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity. “We’re seeing a surge in demand for air freight capacity, driven by the growth of e-commerce and international trade,” he said in an interview. “As a result, we’re investing heavily in our cargo business to meet the growing demand.”
According to a report by Goldman Sachs, the air freight industry is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years, driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity. “We expect air freight yields to continue growing in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for cargo capacity,” said a Goldman Sachs analyst.
Key Uncertainties
One key uncertainty facing the air freight industry is the potential impact of trade tensions on demand. According to a report by Morgan Stanley, the air freight industry is vulnerable to changes in trade policies, which can impact demand for cargo capacity. This is particularly evident in the Asia-Pacific region, where the growth of international trade is expected to be impacted by changes in trade policies.
Another key uncertainty facing the industry is the potential impact of technological advancements on the air freight business model. According to a report by IATA, the use of automation and digital technology is expected to increase significantly in the coming years, which can impact the air freight business model.

Final Outlook
In conclusion, the growth in air freight demand has significant implications for investors and the broader economy. According to a report by Goldman Sachs, the air freight industry is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years, driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity. This is particularly evident in the Asia-Pacific region, where the growth of international trade and e-commerce is expected to drive significant demand for air freight capacity.
As an investor, the growth in air freight demand presents a significant opportunity to invest in air freight stocks, which are expected to experience significant growth in the coming years. United Airlines, in particular, has been a beneficiary of this trend, with its cargo revenue increasing by 23% year-over-year. According to a report by Goldman Sachs, the company’s cargo business is expected to continue growing in the coming years, driven by a combination of strong demand and limited capacity.
