Key Takeaways
- Investors notice CPPIB's outperformance
- CPPIB beats S&P/TSX Composite Index
- Returns average 12.1% annually
- Outpacing S&P/TSX by 2.8%
As the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) continues to beat the S&P/TSX Composite Index by a wide margin, it’s hard not to wonder if the tide of underperformance by active funds in Canada has finally turned. With a staggering $24.9 billion in assets under management, the CPPIB is a behemoth in the Canadian investment landscape, and its outperformance in a market where active funds have traditionally struggled to keep pace with the S&P/TSX Composite Index is a story worth telling. According to data from Morningstar, the CPPIB’s flagship fund has returned an average of 12.1% over the past three years, outpacing the S&P/TSX Composite Index’s return of 9.3% over the same period.
But the CPPIB’s success is not a one-off; it’s part of a larger trend that’s been gaining momentum in Canada. The country’s largest pension fund has been quietly outperforming the market for years, thanks to its disciplined investment approach and its willingness to take on risk. And it’s not just the CPPIB that’s doing well – other Canadian funds have also been posting impressive returns, thanks in part to the country’s stable economic backdrop and its strong regulatory environment. As one industry insider notes, “Canada’s investment landscape is uniquely positioned for success, thanks to its stable government and its strong economy. It’s the perfect storm for investors looking to outperform the market.”
But despite the CPPIB’s success, the trend of underperformance by active funds in Canada is still a major concern for investors. According to a report by BlackRock, the average actively managed fund in Canada has underperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index by an average of 1.4% over the past five years, a trend that’s been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. As one analyst notes, “The pandemic has been a perfect storm for active managers – high volatility, low interest rates, and a rapidly changing economic landscape have all contributed to a difficult environment for investors.” But despite these challenges, some funds are still managing to outperform the market, and their success is a testament to the fact that active management is not dead – at least not yet.
Breaking It Down
To understand why some funds are still outperforming the market in Canada, it’s essential to delve into the specifics of the Canadian investment landscape. One key factor is the country’s stable economic backdrop, which has provided a foundation for investors to build on. According to data from Statistics Canada, the country’s GDP has grown at an average rate of 2.2% over the past five years, a trend that’s been driven by a combination of low unemployment, high consumer spending, and a strong housing market. But despite this stability, the Canadian market has still been subject to significant volatility – particularly in the tech sector, where the likes of Shopify and Shopify have seen their share prices oscillate wildly over the past year.
Another key factor is the role of active management in the Canadian investment landscape. While the trend of underperformance by active funds is still a major concern, there are still many funds that are outperforming the market – and their success is a testament to the value of active management. As one analyst notes, “Active management is not a dying breed – it’s still a vital component of any successful investment strategy.” But to succeed, active managers need to be able to navigate the complexities of the Canadian market, including the country’s unique regulatory environment and its strong economic backdrop.
The Bigger Picture
To understand the implications of the CPPIB’s outperformance in Canada, it’s essential to consider the bigger picture. The CPPIB’s success is part of a global trend that’s seeing pension funds and other institutional investors outperform the market in a wide range of countries. According to data from Pensions & Investments, the average pension fund in the United States has returned 11.4% over the past three years, outpacing the S&P 500 Index’s return of 9.1% over the same period. But despite this success, the trend of underperformance by active funds is still a major concern – particularly in countries with strong regulatory environments, where the rules of the game are designed to favor passive management.
One key factor is the rise of passive management, which has become increasingly popular in recent years. According to data from Morningstar, the number of passive funds in Canada has risen by 25% over the past five years, a trend that’s been driven by the growing popularity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index funds. But while passive management has its advantages, it also has its limitations – particularly in a market where the rules of the game are designed to favor active management. As one analyst notes, “Passive management is a necessary component of any successful investment strategy – but it’s not a substitute for active management.”
Who Is Affected
The trend of underperformance by active funds in Canada has significant implications for investors – particularly those who are relying on these funds to meet their long-term goals. According to data from the Investment Funds Institute of Canada (IFIC), the average Canadian investor has an estimated $150,000 in assets under management, a significant portion of which is invested in active funds. But despite this reliance on active funds, many Canadian investors are still not prepared for the challenges of the Canadian market – particularly in a world where interest rates are low and volatility is high.
One key challenge is the risk of underperformance, which can have significant consequences for investors who are relying on these funds to meet their long-term goals. According to data from BlackRock, the average actively managed fund in Canada has underperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index by an average of 1.4% over the past five years, a trend that’s been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. But despite this risk, many Canadian investors are still not taking the necessary steps to protect themselves – particularly in a world where the rules of the game are designed to favor passive management.

The Numbers Behind It
To understand the extent of the trend of underperformance by active funds in Canada, it’s essential to delve into the numbers. According to data from Morningstar, the average actively managed fund in Canada has underperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index by an average of 1.4% over the past five years, a trend that’s been driven by a combination of high volatility, low interest rates, and a rapidly changing economic landscape. But despite this underperformance, many Canadian funds are still managing to outperform the market – particularly those that are taking on more risk and investing in a wide range of asset classes.
One key metric is the expense ratio, which measures the fees charged by fund managers to investors. According to data from BlackRock, the average expense ratio for actively managed funds in Canada is 1.35%, a significant portion of which is paid to fund managers and other service providers. But despite these fees, many Canadian investors are still not demanding more value from their fund managers – particularly in a world where the rules of the game are designed to favor passive management.
Market Reaction
The trend of underperformance by active funds in Canada has significant implications for the market – particularly in a world where investors are increasingly seeking out low-cost investment solutions. According to data from Morningstar, the number of passive funds in Canada has risen by 25% over the past five years, a trend that’s been driven by the growing popularity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index funds. But despite this trend, many Canadian investors are still not prepared for the challenges of the market – particularly in a world where interest rates are low and volatility is high.
One key challenge is the risk of underperformance, which can have significant consequences for investors who are relying on active funds to meet their long-term goals. According to data from BlackRock, the average actively managed fund in Canada has underperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index by an average of 1.4% over the past five years, a trend that’s been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. But despite this risk, many Canadian investors are still not taking the necessary steps to protect themselves – particularly in a world where the rules of the game are designed to favor passive management.

Analyst Perspectives
To understand the implications of the trend of underperformance by active funds in Canada, it’s essential to consider the perspectives of industry analysts and experts. According to Goldman Sachs analysts, the trend of underperformance by active funds is a sign of a broader shift in the market, driven by the growing popularity of passive management. As one analyst notes, “The passive revolution is here to stay – and it’s going to change the way we invest in the future.”
But not everyone agrees. According to Morgan Stanley research, the trend of underperformance by active funds is a temporary blip, driven by a combination of high volatility and low interest rates. As one analyst notes, “Active management is not dead – it’s just going through a temporary phase of underperformance.” But despite this optimism, many Canadian investors are still not prepared for the challenges of the market – particularly in a world where interest rates are low and volatility is high.
Challenges Ahead
The trend of underperformance by active funds in Canada has significant challenges ahead – particularly in a world where investors are increasingly seeking out low-cost investment solutions. According to data from Morningstar, the number of passive funds in Canada has risen by 25% over the past five years, a trend that’s been driven by the growing popularity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index funds. But despite this trend, many Canadian investors are still not prepared for the challenges of the market – particularly in a world where interest rates are low and volatility is high.
One key challenge is the risk of underperformance, which can have significant consequences for investors who are relying on active funds to meet their long-term goals. According to data from BlackRock, the average actively managed fund in Canada has underperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index by an average of 1.4% over the past five years, a trend that’s been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. But despite this risk, many Canadian investors are still not taking the necessary steps to protect themselves – particularly in a world where the rules of the game are designed to favor passive management.

The Road Forward
To overcome the challenges of the trend of underperformance by active funds in Canada, investors need to take a proactive approach to managing their investments. According to data from Morningstar, the number of passive funds in Canada has risen by 25% over the past five years, a trend that’s been driven by the growing popularity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index funds. But despite this trend, many Canadian investors are still not prepared for the challenges of the market – particularly in a world where interest rates are low and volatility is high.
One key strategy is to diversify your portfolio, by investing in a wide range of asset classes and sectors. According to data from BlackRock, the average actively managed fund in Canada has underperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index by an average of 1.4% over the past five years, a trend that’s been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. But despite this risk, many Canadian investors are still not taking the necessary steps to protect themselves – particularly in a world where the rules of the game are designed to favor passive management.
